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Sip Song Chau Tai
The Sip Song Chau Tai or Sipsong Chu Thai〔Other spellings include: Sip Song Chau Thai, Sipsong Chuthai, Sipsong Chu Tai, Sip Song Chu Tai, Sipsongchuthai, Sip Song Chu Thai, Sipsong Chau Tai, Sip Song Chao Thai, Sipsong Chao Tai, Sipsongchutai, Sipsong Chao Thai.〕 ("Twelve Tai cantons"; (ベトナム語:Mười hai xứ Thái); (タイ語:สิบสองจุไทย) or ; (ラーオ語:ສິບສອງຈຸໄຕ) or ) was a confederation of Tai Dam ("Black Tai"), Tai Dón ("White Tai") and Tai Daeng ("Red Tai") chiefdoms in the mountainous north-west of today's Vietnam, dating back at least to the 17th century.
It became an autonomous part of the French protectorate of Tonkin, and thereby of French Indochina, in 1889. In 1948, during the period of the First Indochina War, it was transformed into the Tai Federation ((フランス語:Fédération Thaï)) that was recognised as an autonomous component of the French Union. In 1950 it was made a crown domain of Vietnamese emperor Bảo Đại, without being integrated into the State of Vietnam. It was dissolved after the Geneva Agreements of 1954.
==Name==
The number Sip Song is Tai language for twelve, as with Thai "twelve" (12, ๑๒, สิบสอง, sip song, (:sìp sɔ̌ːŋ)). A parallel etymology with the number twelve can also be found in the place name Sip Song Panna (Xishuangbanna). ''Chau'' is land (similar to sino-Vietnamese 州 and not to be confused with similar sounding Thai chau, ''lord'') and Tai (ไต๋, Chinese 傣).〔''臨溪路'' Issue 70, editor 鹿憶鹿 2006 Page 84 "西雙版納(傣文意為十二州國)未成為台灣報導的旅遊名勝前,在我們心目中仍相當陌生,出發前的心情是恐懼多於好奇。"〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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